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The key role of star coupler in optical fiber communication system

July 19 , 2023
In modern communication systems, optical fiber communication has become the main transmission medium, and star couplers, as an important part of it, play a key role in optical fiber communication systems.

First, star couplers are used for distribution of optical signals. In an optical fiber communication network, there are usually multiple users or nodes that need to communicate, and each user or node needs to receive optical signals from other nodes. At this time, the star coupler can distribute the optical signal from one input fiber to multiple output fibers to ensure that each user or node can receive the required optical signal. This distribution function makes communication in the fiber optic network more efficient and reliable.

Second, star couplers are used for combining optical signals. In some cases, the optical signals of multiple users or nodes need to be combined into one output fiber for transmission. For example, when multiple users send data to a receiving node at the same time, a star coupler can combine their optical signals into a single output fiber, thereby achieving multiplexing. This merging function makes full use of the resources of the optical fiber communication system and improves the transmission capacity and efficiency of the system.

In addition, star couplers can also be used for monitoring and testing of optical signals. In the optical fiber communication system, in order to ensure the quality and stability of the signal, it is necessary to monitor and test the optical signal. The star coupler can extract a part of the optical signal and connect it to an optical power meter or other test equipment to monitor and test the intensity and wavelength of the optical signal in real time. This monitoring and testing function helps to discover and solve problems in the optical fiber communication system in time, and improves system reliability and maintenance efficiency.


N×N Star Coupler are quite useful in high-speed, multiple-access optical networks. FIBERWDM can support provide 8X8 star Coupler module, witch having multiple 8 channels input and 8 channels output ports. It is used for uniformly distributing each input signal to the output ports.


Star couplers are widely used in fiber optic communication systems. It can not only realize the distribution and combination of optical signals, improve the efficiency and capacity of communication, but also can be used for monitoring and testing of optical signals to ensure the quality and stability of the communication system. With the continuous development of optical fiber communication technology and the expansion of applications, star couplers will continue to play an important role in promoting the further development of optical fiber communication systems.
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